A published work (or substantial sections from a published work) is/are published more than once (in the same or another language) without adequate acknowledgment of the source/crossreferencing/justification. It is also when the same (or substantially overlapping) data is presented in more than one publication without adequate cross-referencing/justification, particularly when this is done in such a way that reviewers/readers are unlikely to realise that most or all the findings have been published before.
| 中文詞彙 | 英文詞彙 | 內容 |
|---|---|---|
| 出版倫理 | Publication ethics | 查看 |
| 分散出版,或稱切香腸式出版 | Piecemeal (or fragmented) publication; also called as salami publications | 查看 |
| 掠奪性出版/期刊/出版社 | Predatory publishing, journals, and publishers | 查看 |
| 開放取用出版 | Open access publishing | 查看 |
| 掠奪性出版商 | Predatory publishers | 查看 |