又稱「開放近用」,有兩種主要途徑:「自我典藏」(self-archiving)與「開放近用期刊」(open access journals,簡稱 OA 期刊),前者鼓勵學者將學術成果的電子檔案公開於機構典藏、學科典藏 (subject repositories)、或個人網站上,供大眾全文取閱;後者鼓勵學者將學術論文投稿至新興的 OA 期刊,這類期刊不對讀者收取任何費用,論文在接受刊登之後,全文即可透過網際網路提供大眾免費使用,讀者可自由閱讀、下載、複製、傳播、列印、檢索、或進行其他合法使用(Budapest Open Access Initiative [BOAI], 2002)。
Unrestricted (free of charge), online access to peer reviewed and published scholarly research papers or any other results from academic or research work (use and re-use) (e. g. monographs, research methodology, research data, works of students, education materials, etc.).
At it’s most fundamental Open Access is when publications are freely available online to all at no cost and with limited restrictions with regards reuse.
林奇秀、賴璟毅(2014)。開放近用的陰暗面:掠奪型出版商及其問題。圖書與資訊學刊,85,1-21。https://doi.org/10.6575/JoLIS.2014.85.01
Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) (2002).Read the Budapest Open Access Initiative. http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read
European Network for Academic Integrity. (2018). Glossary for Academic Integrity. https://www.academicintegrity.eu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Glossary_revised_final.pdf
Springer. (n.d.). What is Open Access? https://www.springer.com/gp/authors-editors/authorandreviewertutorials/open-access/copyright-and-license/10286528
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