學術倫理領域辭典
幽靈作者
Ghost author
釋義 Definition or explanation
指對研究具有實質貢獻（如主筆撰寫論文、設計並執行研究等）的人員，卻被刻意忽略其貢獻，並將其排除在應列名的作者群之外。
- Failing to list someone as an author on a work even though they have made a significant contribution to it.
- The practice of using a non-named (merited, but not listed) author to write or prepare a text for publication.
- Opposite to gift authorship is the practice of ghost authorship, in which a truly deserving author is not given credit as an author.
資料來源 Reference
周倩（2021）。論文作者定義與掛名原則〔線上課程〕。臺灣學術倫理教育資源中心。 http://ethics.moe.deu.tw/
- Resnik, D. B. (2015). Glossary of commonly used terms in research ethics. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/bioethics/glossary/index.cfm
- European Network for Academic Integrity. (2018). Glossary for academic integrity. https://www.academicintegrity.eu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Glossary_revised_final.pdf
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Editing Committee. (2015). For the Sound Development of Science–The Attitude of a Conscientious Scientist. Maruzen Publishing Co., Ltd. https://www.jsps.go.jp/j-kousei/data/rinri_e.pdf
相關詞彙 Related Words
| 中文詞彙 | 英文詞彙 | 內容 |
|---|---|---|
| 作者 | Author; authorship | 查看 |
| 不當作者列名，或稱不當掛名 | Unethical authorship | 查看 |
| 受贈作者 | Gift author | 查看 |
| 客座作者，或稱榮譽／聲望作者 | Guest author; also called as honorary (or prestige) authorship | 查看 |
| 強迫作者 | Coercive authorship | 查看 |
【彙編說明】
- 原則上「單字中英文釋義」欄位的內容皆採用原文引用（即未經改寫），僅少部分內容有經微幅文字編輯。若欲對釋義內容有更深入的瞭解，敬請參考「資料來源」欄位所提供之原始出處的完整內容。
- 資料來源無編號：代表釋義內容出自同一筆來源。
- 資料來源有項目符號：代表釋義內容是引用多筆來源合寫而成。
- 資料來源有編號：代表該來源是相同編號之釋義內容的原始出處。
