學術倫理領域辭典

幽靈作者

Ghost author


釋義 Definition or explanation

指對研究具有實質貢獻(如主筆撰寫論文、設計並執行研究等)的人員,卻被刻意忽略其貢獻,並將其排除在應列名的作者群之外。

  1. Failing to list someone as an author on a work even though they have made a significant contribution to it.
  2. The practice of using a non-named (merited, but not listed) author to write or prepare a text for publication.
  3. Opposite to gift authorship is the practice of ghost authorship, in which a truly deserving author is not given credit as an author.


資料來源 Reference

周倩(2021)。論文作者定義與掛名原則〔線上課程〕。臺灣學術倫理教育資源中心。 http://ethics.moe.deu.tw/

  1. Resnik, D. B. (2015). Glossary of commonly used terms in research ethics. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/bioethics/glossary/index.cfm
  2. European Network for Academic Integrity. (2018). Glossary for academic integrity. https://www.academicintegrity.eu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Glossary_revised_final.pdf
  3. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Editing Committee. (2015). For the Sound Development of Science–The Attitude of a Conscientious Scientist. Maruzen Publishing Co., Ltd. https://www.jsps.go.jp/j-kousei/data/rinri_e.pdf


相關詞彙 Related Words
中文詞彙 英文詞彙 內容
作者 Author; authorship 查看
不當作者列名,或稱不當掛名 Unethical authorship 查看
受贈作者 Gift author 查看
客座作者,或稱榮譽/聲望作者 Guest author; also called as honorary (or prestige) authorship 查看
強迫作者 Coercive authorship 查看
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【彙編說明】
  • 原則上「單字中英文釋義」欄位的內容皆採用原文引用(即未經改寫),僅少部分內容有經微幅文字編輯。若欲對釋義內容有更深入的瞭解,敬請參考「資料來源」欄位所提供之原始出處的完整內容。
  • 資料來源無編號:代表釋義內容出自同一筆來源。
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  • 資料來源有編號:代表該來源是相同編號之釋義內容的原始出處。