不當作者列名之具體態樣包括:受贈作者、榮譽作者、掛名作者、聲望作者、影子作者、強迫掛名、相互掛名,或僅提供研究經費、僅編修或校對論文,或為一般事務管理或行政支援人員等,對於研究缺乏實質貢獻之人士卻被列名為論文作者的情況。
Including a person who has not contributed to the research as an author of the study; excluding a genuine contributor to the research from the list of authors of the study; changing the sequence of authors in an unjustified and improper way; removing names of contributors in later publications, using one’s power to add his/her name as the author of the study without any contribution; including an author without his/her permission.
| 中文詞彙 | 英文詞彙 | 內容 |
|---|---|---|
| 作者 | Author; authorship | 查看 |
| 受贈作者 | Gift author | 查看 |
| 客座作者,或稱榮譽/聲望作者 | Guest author; also called as honorary (or prestige) authorship | 查看 |
| 幽靈作者 | Ghost author | 查看 |
| 強迫作者 | Coercive authorship | 查看 |