學術倫理領域辭典
倫理審查
Ethical reviews
從專家與客觀的角度來審查及批准研究，包括評估風險程度、保密性課題和知情同意，以及其他對保障人類受試者與實驗動物之福祉與權益的重要面向。研究人員在研究計畫的所有階段，都應該尊重倫理審查的決定。
1. Ethical review means advance scrutiny and evaluation of a research plan in the light of the ethical practices generally followed in that particular discipline of science, with special emphasis on preventing any harm that the research or its results might cause to the research subject.
2. Ethics review by a Research Ethics Committee (REC) is typically required when (sensitive) personal data are being collected. The role of a REC is to protect the safety, rights, and well-being of research participants and to promote ethically sound research. Among other duties, this involves ensuring that research complies with national and international data protection laws regarding the use of personal information collected in research.
臺灣研究誠信守則起草委員會（2020）。臺灣研究誠信守則。台灣聯合大學系統。 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rSa1ZTdfyjf8aD646ISOfnkUzs11CqeN/view
1. Finnish National Board on Research Integrity (TENK). (n.d.). Ethical review. TENK. https://tenk.fi/en/ethical-review
2. Consortium of European Social Science Data Archives (CESSDA). (n.d.). Ethical review process. In Data management expert guide. CESSDA.
https://dmeg.cessda.eu/Data-Management-Expert-Guide/5.-Protect/Ethical-review-process
| 中文詞彙 | 英文詞彙 | 內容 |
|---|---|---|
| 研究倫理委員會，或稱人體試驗委員會或稱機構審查委員會 | Research Ethic Committee, REC; also called as Institutional Review Board, IRB | 查看 |
| 人類受試者保護 | Human-subject protection | 查看 |
- 原則上「單字中英文釋義」欄位的內容皆採用原文引用（即未經改寫），僅少部分內容有經微幅文字編輯。若欲對釋義內容有更深入的瞭解，敬請參考「資料來源」欄位所提供之原始出處的完整內容。
- 資料來源無編號：代表釋義內容出自同一筆來源。
- 資料來源有項目符號：代表釋義內容是引用多筆來源合寫而成。
- 資料來源有編號：代表該來源是相同編號之釋義內容的原始出處。
