指不實變更研究資料、設備、研究過程,改變或忽略研究資料或結果,導致研究紀錄無法正確呈現。
- Falsification is manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record.
- Changing, omitting, or manipulating data or results deceptively; or deceptive manipulation of research materials or experiments.