清楚記錄各個研究階段的每個細節，內容包含以下資訊：每次實驗的目的（why）、實驗的流程（how）、實驗的內容（what），實驗的場所（where）以及記錄人員與監督人員（who）；實驗器材及樣本的儲存位置；實驗結果（包括預測中及不如預期的結果）；研究人員如何詮釋上述的結果；研究人員如何根據目前的結果，提出精確的推論。

1. A lab notebook is a complete record of procedures (the actions you take), the reagents you use, the observations you make (these are the data), and the relevant thought processes that would enable another scientist to reproduce your observations. This generally includes an explanation of why the experiments were done, including any necessary background and references, how the experiments were performed and the results of the experiments.

2. Laboratory notebooks are the means for keeping a permanent record of the details of an individual’s day-to-day research and development work in the laboratory or office. They provide a basic reference which the individual and others can refer to a later date; legal evidence with respect to the materials recorded, such as conception of an invention and the date thereof or date of reduction to practice and test results; in some instances are required for compliance with the provisions in many grant and contractual arrangements.  

潘璿安（2021）。研究資料管理的概述。臺灣學術倫理教育資源中心。https://ethics.moe.deu.tw/

1. Ryan P. (n.d.). Keeping a Lab Notebook: Basic Principles and Best Practices. National Institutes of Health. https://www.training.nih.gov/assets/Lab_Notebook_508_(new).pdf

2. University of New Orleans. (n.d.). Laboratory record keeping procedures. University of New Orleans. (n.d.). https://www.uno.edu/otmc/laboratory-record-keeping-procedures  

• 原則上「單字中英文釋義」欄位的內容皆採用原文引用（即未經改寫），僅少部分內容有經微幅文字編輯。若欲對釋義內容有更深入的瞭解，敬請參考「資料來源」欄位所提供之原始出處的完整內容。
• 資料來源無編號：代表釋義內容出自同一筆來源。
• 資料來源有項目符號：代表釋義內容是引用多筆來源合寫而成。
• 資料來源有編號：代表該來源是相同編號之釋義內容的原始出處。