使用非動物模型,如:微生物或細胞組織技術,電腦模擬或是在較低等的物種上進行生物實驗。
在合理的狀況下應儘量避免使用活體動物進行實驗,以避免造成實驗動物身心靈的負擔。
Replacement refers to methods that avoid using animals. The term includes absolute replacements (i.e., replacing animals with inanimate systems such as computer programs) as well as relative replacements (i.e., replacing animals such as vertebrates with animals that are lower on the phylogenetic scale).
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