指研究者或作者能超越既有知識與既成成果,提出具獨特性與創新性的觀點、方法或成果。它不僅包含對疑難問題展現新穎見解的能力,也要求避免僅以整理、增刪、組合或編排他人著作為成果。
1. Work that is independent and that is not derived from anything else. (ENAI)
2. Using a new approach, method, or data, studying a new topic and doing research in an under-studied area, as well as producing new theories and findings. (Guetzkow et al.)
1. 國家教育研究院. (2021). 樂詞網:原創性. 國家教育研究院辭書資源網. https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1684220
2. 教育部. (2017). 專科以上教師資格審定辦法. 全國法規資料庫. https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=H0020024
1. European Network for Academic Integrity (ENAI). (2018). Glossary for Academic Integrity: Revised version [PDF]. ENAI. https://www.academicintegrity.eu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/EN-Glossary_revised_final_24.02.23.pdf
2. Guetzkow, J., Lamont, M., & Mallard, G. (2004). What Is Originality in the Humanities and the Social Sciences? American Sociological Review, 69(2), 190–212. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3593084
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