指未經授權而蒐集、使用或揭露個人資訊或個人健康資訊(Protected Health Information, 簡稱PHI),無論這些資料掌握在個人、健康資訊管理人(HIC)、或組織及其附屬單位之下。
The unauthorized collection, use, or disclosure of personal information or personal health information (PHI) in the custody and control of an individual, a Health Information Custodian (HIC), or an organization and its affiliated partners.
中文釋義翻譯自英文釋義之資料來源。
1. University of British Columbia. (n.d.). Glossary of Terms – UBC SOPs. Retrieved August 25, 2025, from https://researchethics.ubc.ca/sites/default/files/documents/Glossary%20of%20Terms%20-%20UBC%20SOPs.pdf
2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2013). Breach notification rule under HIPAA. Washington, DC: HHS. https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/breach-notification
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