指研究中預期的傷害或不適的機率與程度，超過日常生活或例行體檢／心理測驗中通常遇到的程度。

The risk that the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research are greater in and of themselves than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or in the performance of routine physical or psychological examinations or tests.

中文釋義翻譯自英文釋義之資料來源。

1. Brandeis University. (n.d.). Greater than Minimal Risk. In Glossary  of Terms. Retrieved August 25, 2025, from https://www.brandeis.edu/ora/hrpp/glossary.html#Greater%20than%20Minimal%20Risk

2. Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, & Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. (2018). Tri-Council policy statement: Ethical conduct for  research involving humans – TCPS2 (2018). Ottawa: Government of Canada. https://ethics.gc.ca/eng/policy-politique_tcps2-eptc2_2018.html

• 原則上「單字中英文釋義」欄位的內容皆採用原文引用（即未經改寫），僅少部分內容有經微幅文字編輯。若欲對釋義內容有更深入的瞭解，敬請參考「資料來源」欄位所提供之原始出處的完整內容。
• 資料來源無編號：代表釋義內容出自同一筆來源。
• 資料來源有項目符號：代表釋義內容是引用多筆來源合寫而成。
• 資料來源有編號：代表該來源是相同編號之釋義內容的原始出處。