1. 計畫主持人、審查人及期刊編輯依據研究成果的方向或顯著性來決定其提交或接受期刊投稿的傾向。(Dickersin)
2. 早期定義指期刊主編、評審會傾向於接受研究結果達到統計顯著的研究論文,抑或是研究者傾向於將不感興趣(例如:未達統計顯著)的研究,置放在自己抽屜櫃中,不發表出來(Sutton, 2009),因此又稱文屜現象或抽屜問題(file-drawer problem)。(謝進昌、陳敏瑜)
1. The tendency on the parts of investigators, reviewers, and editors to submit or accept manuscripts for publication based on the direction or strength of the study findings. (Dickersin)
2. A bias in the published literature, where the publication of research depends on the nature and direction of the study results. Studies in which an intervention is not found to be effective are sometimes not published. (Royle & Waugh)
謝進昌、陳敏瑜(2011)。國內教育、心理後設分析研究出版偏誤檢定之實徵分析。測驗學刊,58(2),393-394。https://doi.org/10.7108/PT.201106.0391
1. Dickersin, K. (1990). The Existence of Publication Bias and Risk Factors for Its Occurrence. JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association, 263(10), p. 1385. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1990.03440100097014
2. Royle, P. & Waugh, N. (2003). Literature searching for clinical and cost-effectiveness studies used in health technology assessment reports carried out for the National Institute for Clinical Excellence appraisal system. Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England), 7(34), p. 5. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta7340
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