指自然人以自己意思,獨立有效為法律行為之資格與能力。依年齡與監護/輔助狀況,法律將自然人區分為:無行為能力人、限制行為能力人、完全行為能力人。
The legal right to make decisions for one’s self. Adults are considered to be legally competent until they are adjudicated incompetent by a court.
中華民國民法. (1929). 2023 年修正. 全國法規資料庫.https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=B0000001
Resnik,D. B. (2015). Glossary of commonly used terms in research ethics.National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/bioethics/glossary/index.cfm
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